Configurations électroniques
Structure des couches et remplissage des orbitales pour les 118 éléments. Les configurations sont calculées selon la règle de Madelung, avec les 21 exceptions documentées appliquées et expliquées.
°C
-273 °C5727 °C
Repères
Bloc sBloc pBloc dBloc f
2009
118 éléments connus
13002009
Jalons
Familles
1gHhydrogène1.0082gHehélium4.00263sLilithium6.944sBebéryllium9.01225sBbore10.816sCcarbone12.0117gNazote14.0078gOoxygène15.9999gFfluor18.99810gNenéon20.1811sNasodium22.9912sMgmagnésium24.30513sAlaluminium26.98214sSisilicium28.08515sPphosphore30.97416sSsoufre32.0617gClchlore35.4518gArargon39.9519sKpotassium39.09820sCacalcium40.07821sScscandium44.95622sTititane47.86723sVvanadium50.94224sCrchrome51.99625sMnmanganèse54.93826sFefer55.84527sCocobalt58.93328sNinickel58.69329sCucuivre63.54630sZnzinc65.3831sGagallium69.72332sGegermanium72.6333sAsarsenic74.92234sSesélénium78.97135lBrbrome79.90436gKrkrypton83.79837sRbrubidium85.46838sSrstrontium87.6239sYyttrium88.90640sZrzirconium91.22441sNbniobium92.90642sMomolybdène95.9543sTctechnétium9844sRuruthénium101.0745sRhrhodium102.9146sPdpalladium106.4247sAgargent107.8748sCdcadmium112.4149sInindium114.8250sSnétain118.7151sSbantimoine121.7652sTetellure127.653sIiode126.954gXexénon131.2955sCscésium132.9156sBabaryum137.3357sLalanthane138.9158sCecérium140.1259sPrpraséodyme140.9160sNdnéodyme144.2461sPmprométhéum14562sSmsamarium150.3663sEueuropium151.9664sGdgadolinium157.2565sTbterbium158.9366sDydysprosium162.567sHoholmium164.9368sErerbium167.2669sTmthulium168.9370sYbytterbium173.0571sLulutécium174.9772sHfhafnium178.4973sTatantale180.9574sWtungstène183.8475sRerhénium186.2176sOsosmium190.2377sIriridium192.2278sPtplatine195.0879sAuor196.9780lHgmercure200.5981sTlthallium204.3882sPbplomb207.283sBibismuth208.9884sPopolonium20985sAtastate21086gRnradon22287sFrfrancium22388sRaradium22689sAcactinium22790sThthorium232.0491sPaprotactinium231.0492sUuranium238.0393sNpneptunium23794sPuplutonium24495nAmaméricium24396nCmcurium24797nBkberkélium24798nCfcalifornium25199nEseinsteinium252100nFmfermium257101nMdmendélévium258102nNonobélium259103nLrlawrencium266104nRfrutherfordium267105nDbdubnium268106nSgseaborgium269107nBhbohrium270108nHshassium277109nMtmeitnérium278110nDsdarmstadtium281111nRgroentgenium282112nCncopernicium285113nNhnihonium286114nFlflérovium289115nMcmoscovium290116nLvlivermorium293117nTstennesse294118nOgoganesson294
État à 25 °Cs = solidel = liquideg = gazn = produit artificiellement
Rubidium
[Kr] 5s¹
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 5s¹
11s1s, 2 of 2 electrons
22s2s, 2 of 2 electrons2p2p, 6 of 6 electrons
33s3s, 2 of 2 electrons3p3p, 6 of 6 electrons3d3d, 10 of 10 electrons
44s4s, 2 of 2 electrons4p4p, 6 of 6 electrons
55s5s, 1 of 2 electrons
- Valence electrons
- 1
- Energy levels
- 2, 8, 18, 8, 1
- HOAO
- 5s
Configuration computed from the Madelung rule with documented exceptions · verified so orbital occupancies sum to Z